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Dollar Tree Fined For Selling Toxic Kids Products

A Washington State investigation revealed the retailer sold school supplies with high levels of toxic heavy metals, lead, and cadmium.
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Dollar Tree
Dollar Tree was fined by Washington State for selling items with high levels of heavy metals, lead, and cadmium.

Dollar Tree will pay a fine of $190,000 following an investigation by the Washington State Attorney General that found school supplies sold by the retailer had illegal levels of toxic heavy metals, lead, and cadmium. 

Additionally, Greenbrier International, doing business as Dollar Tree, entered into a nationwide, legally binding agreement in King County Superior Court. The agreement requires the company to ensure that the laboratories it uses outside the U.S. follow testing methods for lead and cadmium that are audited and verified through independent experts.

“When I buy products for my kids, I expect them to be safe from toxic metals,” Bob Ferguson, Washington’s attorney general. “Companies that sell products to children must ensure they are safe.”

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According to the attorney general, testing by the Washington State Department of Ecology revealed that numerous children’s bracelets and pencil pouches sold by Dollar Tree stores in Washington state contained illegal levels of lead and cadmium. The department tested bracelets and pencil pouches sold at Dollar Tree stores in 2018, 2019 and 2021. 

Its independent testing showed the pencil pouches in some cases contained more than four times the state and federal limit for lead or four times the state limit for cadmium. The department turned over the test results to the AG’s Office for investigation and enforcement under the state Consumer Protection Act as well as the federal Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.

When informed of the findings, Dollar Tree provided documentation from laboratories outside of the U.S. showing that the toxic metals, like lead and cadmium, fell within permissible levels. The attorney general’s office presented the company with findings from an expert, independent review of these tests that showed they contained errors or missing information. Dollar Tree cooperated with the investigation and removed the flagged products from its stores.

The legally binding agreement requires Greenbrier to implement specific reforms and enhance its policies for testing children’s products in laboratories outside of the U.S. For the next five years, it will:

  • Use X-ray fluorescence technology to screen samples of children’s products imported from outside of the U.S.
  • Rotate the testing of children’s products through different third-party laboratories on an annual basis
  • Require laboratories it uses to provide written procedures for how they will test for lead and cadmium
  • Require a third-party expert and laboratory in the U.S. to audit its overseas testing of children’s products using federal environmental and consumer protection standards

In addition, Greenbrier will pay the Attorney General’s Office $190,000, which will be used for future enforcement of the Consumer Protection Act and environmental protection efforts, as well as attorney costs and fees.

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